The investment blog on Post

The investment blog on Post

Feb 6 / 8:37am

The first market of India - Retail Financial Services and Banking

by zyaada

 

The first market of India- Retail Financial Services and Banking

 

Random Tweets from a Saturday

Saving Media http://ow.ly/14wL1 , Also IPL and Indian Financial Services Advertising..stretching the rupee into hinterland access

Lady Kidwai taking TV Opp with Bloomberg as opportunity to push women's agenda.. duh! women in I banking. HSBC rdy for ABN ..will RBI oblige

Even in India HSBC does need a leg up in tech when compared to Citi but its brand equity is much better than any other. http://ow.ly/14wIq

HSBC Invest India looking like a distress sale candidate http://ow.ly/14wGF

HSBC's new branches in Nagpur, Nasik take it to 50 branches plus 30 from ABN? Micro Lending, Retail & Bancassurance lead http://ow.ly/14wFM

HSBC picked itself up for another day in India. ABN adds $10 billion in India , biggest player in India after ICICI, SBI http://ow.ly/14wEv

I have to be away but the game lives on http://ow.ly/14wqJ Down Colts! It's Drew Brees who's the best #saints #SB44 #superads

Losing PIIGS would be a scary prospect, but Euro zone can't cough up money for them in Greece, Spain, Ireland or Italy and Portugal #Europe

Choose and click through to your favorites from our best as ranked here http://ow.ly/14wkl#postrank #marketing

Typing customers in China and Dubai to super previews for supersunday! We've come up a lot last week http://ow.ly/14wjp #postrank #marketing

Eye Openers dot the Global Markets across the DOW the Euro Zone and even China and India.. Feverish February? http://ow.ly/14wdW

Blankfein settles for $9m in 2010 ( stock saleable in 2015 after the next bust ;lol ) JP Morgan pays $17m all stock bonus http://ow.ly/14wc7

LIC, ICICI Bank only investors in the French Auction (at 209/210 rumored yesterday) NTPC scrapes through http://ow.ly/14waE

IPL got into the live streaming game pretty early. Ustream gets funded $75mhttp://ow.ly/13vZ4

Online video viewership http://ff.im/-fsTL5

With each viewer watching 187 videos per month in the U.S...Live streaming could be the catchall | Advantage Social http://bit.ly/99sO8J

HSBC'S NAINA LAL KIDWAI IN INTERVIEW ON BLOOMBERG UTVi , Tweetstorm aired at ADVANTAGE ZYAADA properties after bank results week was over

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Feb 3 / 5:01am

India's growth meme fires 2010 | Advantage Research

by zyaada

ENERGY

Kirit Parikh report released today, recommends freer market pricing and a longer term solution for the Indian Oil Energy majors. The implementation and adoption by Pranab’s government of course is dependent on political and economic convenience.

The Oil Industry cannot support the burden of subsidies with the internal prices of Oil fluctuating in a wide band. Mr Parikh pegs losses at Rs 40000 Crs annually for the Oil companies. A Rs 6 increase in the price of Kerosene ( lower end derivative) is recommended. As losses on petrol are Rs 3 per liter, a price rise of Rs 4.70 per liter on Petrol and Rs. 2.30 per liter on Dieel are likely if free pricing is implemented ( State owned Oil companies)

ONGC and OVL to share the burden of subsidy with the government to the extent of early blocks granted by nomination and funded by the government

GAIL free from subsidy sharing formula because it has no production facilities

Rail Freight to catch on as the cost of diesel per Kilo Tonne per Kilometer is 20% of Road transport costs

KP recommends freeing of Petrol and Diesel Pricing at Retail

Also, Kerosene subsidy should be granted to families based on Smart Card and UID

AVIATION

Aviation major Jet negotiated a 11% stake in GMR MAS Hyd Airport Engg Company for fleet maintenance of Jet as per an MOU signed earlier in January

Jet Airways also improved Domestic yields by 24% in the final Quarter of 2009 and the industry is hoping for business and premium class demand revival in the coming two quarters. supply side controls and lower fuel prices also contributed to the increased yield

POWER / DIVESTMENT

NTPC issue pricing should flummox investors even as Power Grid and REC get in line. SAIL has got approval for a 10% Offer for sale and a 10% issue of new shares in the coming year and next. Steel Authority performance is no longer an industry benchmark, while NTPC’s lead in the Power sector is also likely in question as Power Distribution and Transmission become central to Policy.

MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY

The Mutual Fund Industry's innovative Liquid Plus schemes that now constitute 40% of the Rs 735000 Crore ( INR 7.35 trillion) Industry may soon be switched out as Government takes cognizance of the differential tax treatment ( Individuals 14%, Corp 22%) vs. Liquid Schemes 33%. Also RBI had earlier challenged banks on parking excess cash in these money market schemes with Mutual funds as more than Rs 1.35 trillion is parked in such schemes.

RETAIL LIFESTYLE

ITC Fortune has reported 2000 new rooms planned under the budget franchise in the next 2-3 years. 9 new hotels are coming online in 2010, 25 by 2014 which will be close to 6000 rooms

Maruti Suzuki led a great Indian Auto revival bringing sales of 175000 Cars in January domestically. Adding at least 50 K in Exports from Hyundai and Maruti alone, the figure, if repeated through the year could finally break the hold of 2- 3 wheelers in economic reporting, lol

INOX bought 200 additional screens into its fold with a 43% investment in Fame Cinemas, each screen costing them between 1.3 to 1.7 crores or $300K much below the market cost of $500K of setting up a new screen. It is increasingly looking unlikely that PVR will complete its purchase of DT Cinemas.

We have tweeted and carried in-depth analysis of each of these deals, subjects and factors in India's new journey. Call us on 'hyperchat' if you need a breaking tweet.

 

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Jan 30 / 2:36am

NTPC Divestment - II | Advantage Infrastructure

by zyaada

Roadshow update


NTPC gets on the road for bidding (price INR 200- 220)

( WSJ>com, NTPC Secures Debt )

[ INR 100 billion = INR 10000 Crores ] [India's Current Total Power Capacity = 75 GW (Peak)]

NTPC Ltd. has arranged 450 billion rupees ($9.74 billion) in loans to help raise its power generation capacity to 45 gigawatts by March 2017 from the current 30.6 gigawatts.

The funds will be used to build new plants and to modernize existing ones, Chairman R.S. Sharma told Dow Jones Newswires late Friday.

He didn’t specify exactly how much the expansion will cost in total, but he said that 70% of the money will come from debt and the rest from the company’s cash reserves.

The company plans to invest 250 billion rupees to add 4.5 GW of capacity in the next financial year that starts April 1, up 41% from this fiscal year’s 177 billion rupees.

But NTPC will miss its target of adding 3.3 GW of generation capacity this fiscal year, and may end up adding only 2 GW, Mr. Sharma said.

“We have planned a little bit aggressively. There were slippages. But next year it will be 100%, no slippages are going to take place,” he said, speaking from New York.

NTPC’s capacity expansion plan is in line with the federal government’s aim to improve the nation’s infrastructure.

[tag India, India Infrastructure, IPO]

[category india]

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Jan 24 / 10:58pm

The rich Mr Mallya

by zyaada

..and india's aviation story

When Kingfisher introduced TV entertainment in its never before Kingfisher Class in 2005, it created a buzz and some great innovation in the industry. The first pioneer to go for a full service airline after Jet had nearly monopolised the Private Sector Airlines esp after the Sahara deal, Kingfisher even found an ally in its now next door neighbour's Deccan, which has now become the staple LCC fare at the airline.

The more than 30 awards, incl 6 Freddies as recently as 2008 mean that the Airline has been a pathbreaker and an iconic brand for India's global travellers. however, it never could break the barrier set by Jet Airways who continues to showcase profitability and professional management despite the industry's hiccups in most of 2008 when Oil prices were skyrocketing to 2009 when recession took its toll.

Low Cost Carriers like Spicejet (Modis of Spice, Bangalore) and Indigo have taken to the skies and made never before profits as on the ground new ticketing wars brought Cleartrip, Yatra and Makemytrip to fight over pennies in commissions. Such a cost conscious environment has now showed up Kingfisher for the troubled Dodo it is in the skies. Unable to take off, Fly kingfisher reported a $100m loss in the latest December Quarter concurrent with revenue losses of 5% Q-o-Q. A debt ticket of more than $1.5 billion makes its efforts at garnering Private equity partnerships even morelong-winded. The debate rages on and the airline's financial obligations keep mounting. Low cost Carrier Spicejet has published a $25 million profit for the most recent quarter

With the Force India F1 and the Bangalore Royal Challengers investments also causing heartburn with their performance on and off the field and the Kingfisher Calendar suffering in competition with the supermodels of the Continent, India's desi luxury lifestyle challenge needs to take a hard look at its options and the PE it finds will take the horse to water. Tough days ahead Mr Mallya!

However, not many have finally confused Indian Luxury Lifestyle with its latest icon and while Kingfisher tries to shake off the water from its back, the Indian Luxury goods revolution rages on and has a substantial chunk of India's Modern retail business. More on that later!

Each of his sporting businesses is worth over a $1 billion though on sentiment and in liabilities too. And that's the lucre. And because of his aviation, sports and lifestyle interests India's Beer Baron is known for a little more than his spirit today.

The PE Investors looking at Kingfisher also reflect those who see the fast life connection with India incl Abu Dhabi based Aabar investments and the more Bangalore centric Texas Pacific Group. One would do well to keep per share valuations at the low-end at this stage because this is going to be one very vertical roller coaster ride.

(Pls. note that all Advantage research notes carry a new approximate rate of Rs 40 henceforth for trend equalization and longer lasting predictions. Earlier 2010 notes and tweets mention the conversions at Rs 45 and Rs 42 for every dollar. Of course this assumes that Indian Exporters,e sp IT firms show enough skill in hedging to stay away from highly speculative Double or Quit options and also do not forego hedging which seems to be India's binary lot courtesy lineage as Satyam, ICICI and Wipro)

[Tag Bangalore, Bangalore Royal Challengers, Brand Valuation, Cricket, Delhi Daredevils, F1, Force India, India, India Cement, India Infrastructure, India Lifestyle, IPL, Jet Airways,Kingfisher, KKR, Kolkata Knightriders, Lifestyle,Lifestyle Brands, Lifestyle Infrastructure, Private Equity, Retail, Retail Lifestyle, Sport, Sports Marketing, Texas Pacific,UB, Vijay Mallya]

[Topic Retail, Retail Lifestyle, india, India infrastructure]

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Jan 21 / 12:38pm

Going Private, Going Public

by zyaada
 Max grows healthcare, insurance 
 Goldman Sachs owns information rights only for 9.4% stake

Max India, the Delhi-based company with interests in healthcare, insurance and telecom, have secured another round of major funding from a private equity arm of Goldman Sachs. The company's board has approved a proposal to raise $115 million (about Rs 540 crore) by the global investment bank, according to a report in Business Standard, which quoted a stock exchange filing.

The company will dilute 9.4% stake post money, valuing Max India at $1.2 billion (about Rs 5,743 crore). According to the report, Max India promoter Analjit Singh would also pump in money during the course of one year to retain his current stake 34%. "I don’t want to dilute my stake. I will be trying to increase my shareholding in one year,” Singh has been quoted as saying by Business Standard.

The funds will be used to expand the company's interests in insurance, healthcare and specialty plastics businesses, the report added. The investment will be from the $20.3 billion GS Capital Partners VI fund formed in 2007 to invest in a broad range of industries globally.

Goldman Sachs will get a seat on the board, though it will not have any affirmative rights but only with information rights, the report added quoting an official. 

Max India will issue fully and compulsorily convertible debentures (FCDs) of the face value of Rs 867 each amounting to a total of Rs 540 crore to Goldman Sachs, which will carry a coupon rate of 12% a year. This will have to be converted within 15 months from the date of allotment into four equity shares of Rs 2 each at a premium of Rs 214.75 per share.

Singh will be issued 2 million warrants of the face value of Rs 867 each for Rs 173.4 crore, representing about 3% of the post-issue share capital of the company on conversion. Each warrant will be converted into 4 equity shares of Rs 2 each at a premium of Rs 214.75 per share within 18 months.

About half of this investment – Rs 87 crore – will be paid upfront by Singh, though the stipulated minimum upfront payment required is just 25 per cent, BS report added.

The company already has a treasury corpus of Rs 330 crore, and with Goldman Sachs and Singh's new investment, the corpus will reach about Rs 1,000 crore. These funds are expected to meet its funding requirement for the next two years.

The report added that about Rs 520 crore would be invested in life insurance firm Max New York life, about Rs 200 crore in new health insurance business, and Rs 150 crore for the healthcare business.

via Max India Dilutes 9.4% Stake To Raise $115M From Goldman Sachs | VCCircle.

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Jan 21 / 10:56am

GMR Infrastructure: This airport is now busy

by zyaada

 

It's not the fog

GMR has emerged as a leader in aviation infrastructure space with commissioned projects in Hyderabad, Delhi and Turkey. Despite the recent L&T stake sale to GVK in Bangalore ( that probably GMR should also have bid) and with the opening of more than 20 mid tier airport projects plus another 5-6 metro airport modernisation projects, GMR cannot be choosy but also cannot afford to give away the farm. Each Aviation project Capital requirement will run into 2-3K Crores that’s a $500m each time. Even if it foots only 10-15% of its equity, it currently cannot afford to take any of its earler projects public and the infrastructure spending requirement is NOW.

After the Temasek deal for 10% of GMR Energy was announced yesterday, GMR has pulled a virtual second and third consecutive cheer, with the SBI Macquarie infra fund picking up $200m stake in the Aviation Infrastructure bids. 3i which earlier in the week announced its deal for toll highways has also flown in to GMR Airports with a $200m tab

 

 From ET: GMR want(ed) to sell a minority stake in the airport subsidiary to raise cash for investments in infrastructure and power. The airports business, which includes the Hyderabad and Delhi airports, account for 45% of the group’s revenues.

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Jan 20 / 9:21pm

YES Bank raises cash

by zyaada
YES Bank came for a quick $250m QIP gathering INR 1200 crores from the market today with J P Morgan, Capital Est and the Merchant Banker Morgan Stanley subscribing to the issue. 60% of the order book has been reported as finalised on UTV. 

Yes Bank's SME results indicate its bullishness on Infrastructure and Healthcare as well as Agri businesses. Yes Bank has decided to concentrate on smaller tickets and should thus not be leading credit mandates this year. At the current price of INR 272, the market is expecting a lot from this wunderkind. 

The bank is going in for a capital raising even as its capital adequacy ratio as on December 31,2009 was at 16.19%. According to Yes Bank MD & CEO Rana Kapoor, “We are expanding at a fast pace. Our loan growth is 71% while our deposit growth has been 62.8%. We want to maintain a 45% CAGR for the next two years and 35% for the next three years thereafter.” 

via ET - Earnings - Banks


Yes Bank has grown credit at 71% in the December Quarter and would target a CAGR of 45% for the next year, that would leave a lot of interest in the stock..but they need more interesting customers , with most expansion on hold and branch infrastructure costs rising without acces like PSB banks and even ICICI Bank, which is otherwise becoming a laggard in financial and retail banking market share performance

[Tag Banks, Indian Banking, Banking, Bank-stocks]
[Category India, Banking]
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Jan 20 / 1:52pm

Another quick doodle on Power Infrastructure | NTPC, REC

by zyaada

GOI plans a French Auction from Feb 3-5 for the NTPC IPO. The FRench Auction will enable best price discovery but trading will be halted for the period because of government concerns about quality of FIIs and QIBs in the country. The Market Price ruling at 240, means the FPO could even take the bids higher, but unlikely as a common cut off is in place per the rules of the French auction to be announced on Saturday Feb 6. Retail Investors get a discount of 5% as last month in Jindal Energy. NTPC is one of the heaviest weighted Sensex scrips. In a separate development GMR got thru to investors for its Power unit's 15% stake. Again it looks as if we have short-sold the plot for less than 10000 Crs while disallowing retail investors frm participating. The volumes continue to be dry. 

NTPC has a commissioned capacity of 30K MW. Dabhol may also get a 2000MW unit from NTPC in the current premises. NTPC will also be selling 10% of its Power in Market Auctions/Contracts (Merchant Power) where prevailing prices go as much as Rs 17 per unit for distribution companies and Corporates for their requirements. This will increase NTPC profits by approx 15 billion units of Power sold at a price of Rs 12 or Rs. 18,000 Crores even. It may well add at least Rs 6000 Crores to the bottomline depending on how much is sold. Rs 12 is assumedly the cap at which merchant power will be allowed by the GOI

ISEC is running this mandate with Morgan Stanley. ICICI Securities results tomorrow may show some gains from such large mandates of 2009 and will continue to get traction in 2010 but Government has already asked Merchant Bankers to bid for all issue costs in a baket before the mandate is awarded and that may not be cofortable for Kotak, I-Sec and other domestic players

Also two Transcos have been approved for bidding by REC for Kpatnam run by AP Transco and Tiliana. Companies like Jindal had also planned Transmission projects over Rs 600 Crores for the Bellary plant. REC currently earns a 300 bp spread on its loans with lending capped at an easy 11.5%. Though there is no legal limit on its lending rates.. REC also manages the bidding process on behalf of Power Transcos and Distcos ( state-owned) K'patnam plant for example would be part of AP Transco's 800 cr 2010 disbursal. In AP over 5 lakh villages have been electrified. (REC Interviews on Bloomberg UTV, ETNOW with NTPC FPO, Other research includes sources at our India http://zyaada.info archives and the India Brand Equity Foundation)

Chinese equipment and labor requirements have in general kept the Power Infrastructure projects tracking. However, the timelines may be staggered because of the current impasse where India is negotiating for more labor concessions in China and eliminating security concerns for the people and equipment imports.

[tag NTPC, india, India i nfrastructure, Infrastructure, Power, Power Infrastructure, Power, Divestment, 2010]
[category india, India infrastructure, Infrastructure, Power, Power Infrastructure]
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Jan 20 / 6:35am

India Budget 2010 - What will ensue? Part I (Personal freedom)

by zyaada

The previous Budget document isn't very old yet. Those of you who still need to refer back may get a copy from us. those who got the analysis document from us last time are again invited to write in on Twitter and request the new one in six weeks from now. 

What will Fiscal Reform portend for India next year? Well, the GST would be the primary weapon of choice for Pranab da and MSA but they may not make it again..GST roll out would require more agreement from states and the buffers of Rs 30000 Crores made available for it being rejected by the states because of no wish to get into GST , 'is a canard from motivated sources'. GST may be still round the corner, given the cooped federated model that we have, not the disturbed Russian state model that collapsed. The budget will also remember Jyoti Basu of course. At the age of 96, one may just wish his soul lives in peace, but how much of the reform and coalition nation that we ran in the nineties would have been possible without him?  

As far as the GST rate is concerned even 20% would not be enough. I don't think they can even try going beyond 16%. The unreasonableness of it might even cost us some dinner diplomacy and we do not want the headache.

There is the successful new Direct Tax Code. Yes sir, we will now have the tax slabs that recognize true stratas of income in this country, capping the maximum rate to a minimum of 25 lacs. That one provision has not changed. However, effective Tax for Corporates being 20%, the Corporates haven't agreed and there may be changes there but not in this budget 

CLARIFICATION: There is distinct confusion in us, The government does not want to bring the Direct Code provisions in the budget seemingly at all, maybe because the EEE provisions and the Corporates both do not agree. But interim measures like Sandard Deductions etc are not worth discussing at all.

So now your CTC mirage may start losing a leg or two and you may actually not be the few elite to file a 25 Lac tax return for it is still at 20% rate, while amounts higher may reflect a 30% tax rate. Some of us still have perquisites at those ancient rates that just our local tax commissioner recognises like that Non Taxable Conveyance of 800 Rs per month and the car leases rebate of Rs 1200 per month and despite the roll back of the FBT and no consumption tax, these things and the EET exemptions are still like playing with fire. By EET i mean those LIC and PF savings that are curently EEE. At least the obvious thing would be not to touch the amounts already invested assuming a EEE treatment for my gratuity, PF, insurance savings and other such. 

Most of the benefit of the new tax code will accrue to those who were filing annual income of Rs 10L in the Personal categories and also continue for professionals and tiny entrepreneurs who have been allowed a taxation on 8% of their turnover without filing any financial statements. Those above 20L will also reap great enefits but they were anyway rid of the surcharge from this year onwards which really hurt those who had to file beyond Rs 10 Lacs

The art and chance of Fiscal Stimulus

Many fiscal experts have counted the drop in excise slabs from 14% to 8% as a stimulus measure. Even if no one noticed, they are part of the FRBM targets from the last regime ( also the same govt) and will remain.  Also, the hurry to bring the deficit back to 5.5% may not induce any such hurried roll backs that might be long term measures for the Economy. The other one that is likely to stay is the Service tax at 10%

On the supply side, The Government will have to maintain or increase Defence, Infrastructure, Social Services, Healthcare and Education. Rather like a known NDTV Film critic and a regular animated/big actor Hindi pot-bolier, I have dropped the ball here for all supply side targets in one go. I must go back to my stockpicking.

Also the Mid Term Five Year plan review is coming in too late for corrections in spending to begin in this budget. 
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Jan 20 / 4:54am

Can Temasek be the bigger Infrastructure 'play' | Advantage zyaada

by zyaada
It was good to see Temasek simply hurrying into all scoped/discovered opportunities discovered in the 2007 boom. As is now Temasek's habit in India PE circles, WSJ broke the story tonight. This time it is the QIP baddy, GMR Infrastructure. After GMr consolidated its various road projects, power projects and made public its loose holding structure for Power, Road and aviation projects, it could not get funds in the tight market conditions back in June 2009 and postponed its QIP. Now it needs to hold on and consolidate based on this Temasek deal as and when it comes through. GMR has emerged as a leader in aviation infrastructure space wiht commissioned projects in Hyderabad, Delhi and Turkey. Despite the recent L&T stake sale to GVK in Bangalore ( that probably GMR should also have bid) and with the opening of more than 20 mid tier airport projects plus another 5-6 metro airport modernization projects, GMR cannot be choosy but also cannot afford to ive away the farm. Each Aviation project Capital requirement will run into 2-3K Crores that's a $500m each time. Even if it foots only 10-15% of its equity, it crrently cannot affor to take any of its earler projects public and the infrastructure spending requirement is NOW. 

FROM WSJ :
<q>Singapore state investment firm Temasek Holdings is in talks to buy a stake worth $170 million in GMR Infrastructure Ltd.'s energy unit, a person familiar with the situation said Wednesday. "Temasek is one of around five companies that have shown interest in GMR Energy," the person, who declined to be named, said. "They've been talking since last year." GMR Infrastructure, the listed unit of GMR Group, has said in October it is planning to sell a 10% to 15% stake in the energy unit and may offer shares through a private placement and an initial public offering. GMR group Chief Financial Officer A Subba Rao declined to comment on a potential deal with Temasek, saying it is not the company's policy to reveal any details on a deal until it reaches a definitive stage. But Mr. Subba Rao said GMR group is seeking to raise capital to meet the energy unit's expansion needs. "For the energy division, we have already tied up funds for 18 months, and are now looking to raise around 15 billion rupees ($328.2 million) for the remaining period, in tranches," said Mr. Subba Rao. India's power sector is seeing a flurry of plant constructions as the world's second-fastest growing economy is hungry for electricity to run its factories and light its homes. Demand far outstrips supply of power, leading to frequent blackouts in urban and rural areas. </q> via India WSJ 

Also, GMR must try and not give in to temptation to avoid all highway and roads projects at this juncture as it is required in the larger scheme of a PPP and Privately financed infrastrcture model for India. India's budgeted $500m will not be enough and IDFC project Equity, REC and even PTC are not big enough to support the larger financing requirement. Even the $4.3 billion from WB will finally only start a very few quality projects.

[Tag India, India-Infrastruture, GMR Infra, Power Infrastructure, Aviation Infrastructure, Infrastructure]
[Category India Infrastructure, India]

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